Embonini yezimoto, izinzwa ze-Nox zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimoto zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo.Lezi zinzwa zinesibopho sokuqapha kanye nokuthola amazinga e-nitrogen oxides (NOx) akhishwa kusistimu yokukhipha umoya wemoto.Njengoba isidingo sokuhlanza, izimoto eziluhlaza siqhubeka nokwanda, kubalulekile ukuba nomhlinzeki wezinzwa onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile we-NOx.Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukubaluleka kokukhetha umphakeli wenzwa ye-Nox ofanele kanye nezimfanelo okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli.
Isici sokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli wezinzwa ze-Nox izinga lemikhiqizo yabo.Njengoba kunemithetho eqinile yokukhipha umoya esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, ukuba nenzwa ye-NOx enembile, ethembekile futhi eqinile ibalulekile.Umhlinzeki wezinzwa ze-NOx ohloniphekile kufanele abe nemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe futhi ethobelana namazinga akamuva embonini.Kunconywa ukukhetha umphakeli onomlando wokuletha izinzwa zekhwalithi ephezulu kubakhiqizi bezimoto abaziwayo.
Ukuthembeka kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli wezinzwa ze-Nox.Abahlinzeki kufanele babe ne-supply chain engaguquki futhi bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngesikhathi.Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kokunikezwa kwezinzwa ze-Nox kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza yabakhi bezimoto.Umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kufanele abe nohlelo oluqinile lokuphathwa kwempahla ukuze aqinisekise ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo nokungaphazanyiswa kwezinzwa.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe enikezwa abahlinzeki bezinzwa ze-NOx.Ngobuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthuka ngesivinini esisheshayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nenzwa ye-Nox ehlome ngezici zakamuva nokusebenza.Izinzwa ezithuthukile zinganikeza ukufundwa okunembe kakhudlwana futhi zisize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwamasistimu okulawula ukukhishwa kwezimoto.Kutuswa kakhulu ukukhetha umphakeli otshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni futhi ohambisana namathrendi akamuva ezobuchwepheshe.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko nakho kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha umphakeli wezinzwa ze-Nox.Nakuba kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi nokwethembeka, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukucabangela abahlinzeki abanikeza amanani ancintisanayo.Ukuqhathanisa izingcaphuno ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukene kanye nokuhlaziya izindleko zenzuzo kungasiza ekuboneni umphakeli onikeza inani elingcono kakhulu lemali.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yesikhathi eside kubakhi bezimoto, kufanele kube nebhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ekugcineni, umphakeli wezinzwa ze-NOx kufanele abe nohlelo oluqinile lokusekela amakhasimende.Uma noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukukhathazeka kuphakama ngenzwa, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi kanye nosizo kubalulekile.Abahlinzeki abanikeza isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu kanye nokwesekwa ngemva kokuthengisa bangasiza ekuxazululeni noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi baqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha umphakeli wezinzwa we-NOx ofanele kubalulekile embonini yezimoto yanamuhla.Umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa ohlinzeka ngezinzwa zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, nezingabizi kakhulu angakwazi ukufaka isandla empumelelweni iyonke yomenzi wezimoto.Ngokucabangela izici ezingenhla, umuntu angenza isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ekhetha umhlinzeki wezinzwa ze-Nox futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwejika ohambweni oluya ekusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2023